Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

"send"

Malay translation:

menghantar / menghantarkan

Added to glossary by A-MMI (X)
Sep 19, 2004 12:38
19 yrs ago
English term

"send"

English to Malay Other Linguistics
Can someone explain the difference (if any)between "menghantarkannya" and "menghantarnya"?
Proposed translations (Malay)
3 +2 menghantar / menghantarkan

Discussion

Ramona Ali Sep 20, 2004:
Going by the rule, since this is causative, the verb is with the suffix 'kan', but the usage of 'nya' still does not look valid. In my opinion, it should be '...untuk menghantarkan [maklumat/jawapan/what is the object?]' since 'it' is not 'nya'.
Non-ProZ.com Sep 20, 2004:
Thanks for the explanation, Ramona.
In this case, the sentences go something like this: "Taip jawapan. Tekan 'ya' untuk menghantarkannya" vs. "Taip jawapan. Tekan 'ya' untuk menghantarnya."
Which is grammatically correct?

Proposed translations

+2
13 hrs
English term (edited): send
Selected

menghantar / menghantarkan

Tatabahasa Dewan explains that the suffix 'kan' indicates the verb to be 'kausatif', [this applies only to transitive sentences, i.e. it is of the structure: subjek + prediket + objek], as compared to the suffix 'i', which indicates the verb to be 'lokatif'.

e.g.
1. Pak Osman menghadiahkan basikal kepada Ahmad, but
Pak Osman menghadiahi Ahmad sebuah basikal.
2. Ali memberi kucing makanan, but
Ali memberikan makanan kepada kucing.

In this case, it would be:
1. Saya menghantar ibu sepucuk surat
2. Saya menghantarkan sepucuk surat kepada ibu

As for the usage of the suffix 'nya', I'm not sure if it's valid in this case. 'nya' has 3 purposes:
1. kata nama ganti diri orang ketiga untuk menandakan kepunyaan, cth. bukunya = buku kepunyaan dia
2. oleh beliau/dia, cth. dipilihnya buku
3. kata pascakata penekan/pembenda, cth. sesungguhnya, nampaknya, bukan kepalang sakitnya, dengan lantangnya.

Hope this helps somewhat.
Peer comment(s):

agree Noorsalhanim Che Jamel
7 hrs
agree nazz
1 day 2 hrs
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thank you."
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